See hemlock on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tsuga canadensis",
"word": "Canadian hemlock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tsuga caroliniana",
"word": "Carolina hemlock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tsuga chinensis",
"word": "Chinese hemlock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tsuga canadensis",
"word": "eastern hemlock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tsuga forrestii",
"word": "Forrest's hemlock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "an interjection",
"word": "gosh all hemlock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground hemlock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemlock leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemlock parsley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sium suave",
"word": "hemlock water parsnip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Adelges tsugae",
"word": "hemlock woolly adelgid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemlocky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tsuga dumosa",
"word": "Himalayan hemlock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tsuga mertensiana",
"word": "mountain hemlock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tsuga diversifolia",
"word": "northern Japanese hemlock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Patton's hemlock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Conium maculatum",
"word": "poison hemlock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tsuga sieboldii",
"word": "southern Japanese hemlock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tsuga chinensis",
"word": "Taiwan hemlock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tsuga heterophylla",
"word": "western hemlock"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hemlok",
"word": "ሄምሎክ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hemlok",
"hemlok#Middle_English"
],
[
"hemeluc",
"hemeluc#Middle_English"
],
[
"hemlīc",
"hemlic#Old_English"
],
[
"hymlīc",
"hymlic#Old_English"
],
[
"hymlīce",
"hymlice#Old_English"
],
[
"bryony",
"bryony"
],
[
"convolvulus",
"convolvulus"
],
[
"hymele",
"hymele#Old_English"
],
[
"humele",
"humele#Old_English"
],
[
"humle",
"humle#Swedish"
],
[
"humall",
"humall#Icelandic"
],
[
"*háwHmah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/háwHmah"
],
[
"ephedra",
"ephedra"
],
[
"*sáwHmas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sáwHmas"
],
[
"*sewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewh₁-"
],
[
"хумӕллӕг",
"хумӕллӕг#Ossetian"
],
[
"𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀",
"𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀#Avestan"
],
[
"هوم",
"هوم#Persian"
],
[
"सोम",
"सोम#Sanskrit"
],
[
"suck",
"suck"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hemlok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hemlok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hemlīc"
},
"expansion": "Old English hemlīc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "speculative etymology"
},
"expansion": "speculative etymology",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hymele",
"t": "hop-vine, hops"
},
"expansion": "Old English hymele (“hop-vine, hops”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "humele",
"t": "bryony, widerton, hair moss, gold-hair, morning glory"
},
"expansion": "Old English humele (“bryony, widerton, hair moss, gold-hair, morning glory”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "humle",
"t": "hops"
},
"expansion": "Swedish humle (“hops”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "humall",
"t": "hops"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic humall (“hops”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xsc"
},
"expansion": "Scythian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háwHmah",
"4": "",
"5": "ephedra; juice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háwHmah (“ephedra; juice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sáwHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to press out, extract"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press out, extract”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Sarmato-Scythian *haumala"
},
"expansion": "(from Sarmato-Scythian *haumala)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хумӕллӕг",
"3": "",
"4": "hops"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian хумӕллӕг (xumællæg, “hops”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Sarmato-Scythian *hauma"
},
"expansion": "(from Sarmato-Scythian *hauma)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"tr": "hum"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (hum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هوم",
"tr": "hôm"
},
"expansion": "Persian هوم (hôm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sauma"
},
"expansion": "(from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sauma)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सोम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सोम (soma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hemlok, hemeluc, from Old English hemlīc, hymlīc m and hymlīce f (“hemlock, bryony, convolvulus”), of uncertain origin.\nspeculative etymology\nCompare Old English hymele (“hop-vine, hops”), Old English humele (“bryony, widerton, hair moss, gold-hair, morning glory”), Danish and Swedish humle (“hops”), Icelandic humall (“hops”). Perhaps from Scythian, from Proto-Iranian *háwHmah (“ephedra; juice”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press out, extract”).\n;cognates\n* (from Sarmato-Scythian *haumala) Ossetian хумӕллӕг (xumællæg, “hops”)\n* (from Sarmato-Scythian *hauma) Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma), Baluchi [script needed] (hum), Persian هوم (hôm))\n* (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sauma) Sanskrit सोम (soma))\nMore at suck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hemlocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hemlock (countable and uncountable, plural hemlocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 18 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 30 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 27 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "27 33 35 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "en:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
95
]
],
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273:",
"text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
109,
116
],
[
144,
151
]
],
"ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 113:",
"text": "In the Tyrol, on May Day, it was the custom to smoke out witches by burning bundles of black and red spotted hemlock. In the eighteenth century hemlock was used for treating cancer, syphilis, and ulcers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
100
]
],
"ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 41:",
"text": "There were bunches of wild garlic to keep out evil spirits, foxgloves for healing spells and hemlock and vervain for darker magic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the poisonous umbelliferous plants, of the genera",
"Conium, either Conium maculatum or Conium chaerophylloides."
],
"id": "en-hemlock-en-noun-RaD5QAKq",
"links": [
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"umbellifer",
"umbellifer"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Conium",
"Conium#Translingual"
],
[
"Conium maculatum",
"Conium maculatum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 18 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 33 35 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "en:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the poisonous umbelliferous plants, of the genera",
"Cicuta (water hemlock)."
],
"id": "en-hemlock-en-noun-SiCAhKis",
"links": [
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"umbellifer",
"umbellifer"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Cicuta",
"Cicuta#Translingual"
],
[
"water hemlock",
"water hemlock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 41 31 13",
"sense": "Cicuta",
"word": "beaver poison"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 41 31 13",
"sense": "Cicuta",
"word": "cowbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 41 31 13",
"sense": "Cicuta",
"word": "musquash root"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 41 31 13",
"sense": "Cicuta",
"word": "poison parsnip"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 41 31 13",
"sense": "Cicuta",
"word": "spotted cowbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 41 31 13",
"sense": "Cicuta",
"word": "water hemlock"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from c. 1600",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "27 33 35 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "en:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 59 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "en:Poisons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poison obtained from these Conium and Cicuta plants."
],
"id": "en-hemlock-en-noun-cN-D8bzp",
"links": [
[
"Poison",
"poison#English"
],
[
"Conium",
"Conium#Translingual"
],
[
"Cicuta",
"Cicuta#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 90 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "poison",
"word": "katkon myrkky"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 90 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "poison",
"word": "myrkkykatkon myrkky"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 90 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "poison",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cykuta"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1670",
"references": []
}
],
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 22 21 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 21 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "en:Conifers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"ref": "2018, Richard Powers, The Overstory, Vintage (2019), page 380:",
"text": "The wind blows and the hemlocks wave their feathery leading shoots. Such a graceful profile, so elegant a tree.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several coniferous trees, of the genus Tsuga, that grow in North America; the wood of such trees."
],
"id": "en-hemlock-en-noun-en:Tsuga",
"links": [
[
"coniferous",
"coniferous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Tsuga",
"Tsuga#Translingual"
],
[
"North America",
"North America"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Tsuga"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tiěshān",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "鐵杉 /铁杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jedlovec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "hemlock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "skarntydegran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "hemlockspar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "cugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "tsuuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "hemlokki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pruche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hemlocktanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schierlingstanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsuga",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "ツガ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"alt": "つが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsuga",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "栂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "hemlokk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "choina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tsúga",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тсу́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falso abeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "hemlockgran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "suga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tsúha",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тсу́га"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛmˌlɒk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hemlock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-hemlock.ogg/En-us-hemlock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-hemlock.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-hemlock.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-ca-hemlock.oga/En-ca-hemlock.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-ca-hemlock.oga",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "devil's bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "devil's porridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herb bennet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "poison hemlock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "poison parsley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Conium maculatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Conium chaerophylloides"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukutë"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "magunë"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "hemlok",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ሄምሎክ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šawkarān",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَوْكَرَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "molexind",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "մոլեխինդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "molaxind",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "մոլախինդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cucutã"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "balihalów",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балігало́ў"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ómjeh",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́мег"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "amjéžnik",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аме́жнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bučiniš",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бучиниш"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mangúna",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "мангу́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cicuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dúqín",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"taxonomic": "Cicuta virosa",
"word": "毒芹"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dúcān",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"taxonomic": "Conium maculatum",
"word": "毒参"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "kegis"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"singulative"
],
"word": "kegisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolehlav"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skarntyde"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "scheerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "katko"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "myrkkykatko"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciguë"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canafrecha"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schierling"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Conium maculatum",
"word": "Gefleckter Schierling"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fleckenschierling"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kóneio",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κώνειο"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kirkoúta",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κιρκούτα"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kṓneion",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κώνειον"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"roman": "mangoûna",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαγγοῦνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"roman": "mankoûna",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαγκοῦνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"roman": "mangoûta",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "μαγγοῦτα"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"roman": "mankoûta",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "μαγκοῦτα"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "rōš",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֹאשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "bürök"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cicuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dokuninjin",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "毒人参"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "uwbaldırğan",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "убалдырған"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dokdanggeun",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "독당근"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cicūta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauda"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "búčumiš",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́чумиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šawkarân",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "شوکران"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szczwół"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cicuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "cucută"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "boligolóv",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болиголо́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "omég",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оме́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "i-teodha"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "a-theodha"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "de-theodha"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку̀кута"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kùkuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "míšjak"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cicuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "baldıran"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "ağı otu"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "baldıran",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "بالدران"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bolyholóv",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болиголо́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oméh",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оме́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oméžnyk",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оме́жник"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "vo",
"english": "Conium",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"translation": "Conium",
"word": "konid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"taxonomic": "Conium maculatum",
"word": "stenöfakonid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "vo",
"english": "poison",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"translation": "poison",
"word": "konidavenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 17 29 20",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cegid"
}
],
"word": "hemlock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Scythian languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with /ɛ/ for Old English /y/",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Celery family plants",
"en:Conifers",
"en:Poisons"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Tsuga canadensis",
"word": "Canadian hemlock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tsuga caroliniana",
"word": "Carolina hemlock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tsuga chinensis",
"word": "Chinese hemlock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tsuga canadensis",
"word": "eastern hemlock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tsuga forrestii",
"word": "Forrest's hemlock"
},
{
"alt": "an interjection",
"word": "gosh all hemlock"
},
{
"word": "ground hemlock"
},
{
"word": "hemlock leather"
},
{
"word": "hemlock parsley"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sium suave",
"word": "hemlock water parsnip"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Adelges tsugae",
"word": "hemlock woolly adelgid"
},
{
"word": "hemlocky"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tsuga dumosa",
"word": "Himalayan hemlock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tsuga mertensiana",
"word": "mountain hemlock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tsuga diversifolia",
"word": "northern Japanese hemlock"
},
{
"word": "Patton's hemlock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Conium maculatum",
"word": "poison hemlock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tsuga sieboldii",
"word": "southern Japanese hemlock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tsuga chinensis",
"word": "Taiwan hemlock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tsuga heterophylla",
"word": "western hemlock"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hemlok",
"word": "ሄምሎክ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hemlok",
"hemlok#Middle_English"
],
[
"hemeluc",
"hemeluc#Middle_English"
],
[
"hemlīc",
"hemlic#Old_English"
],
[
"hymlīc",
"hymlic#Old_English"
],
[
"hymlīce",
"hymlice#Old_English"
],
[
"bryony",
"bryony"
],
[
"convolvulus",
"convolvulus"
],
[
"hymele",
"hymele#Old_English"
],
[
"humele",
"humele#Old_English"
],
[
"humle",
"humle#Swedish"
],
[
"humall",
"humall#Icelandic"
],
[
"*háwHmah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/háwHmah"
],
[
"ephedra",
"ephedra"
],
[
"*sáwHmas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sáwHmas"
],
[
"*sewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewh₁-"
],
[
"хумӕллӕг",
"хумӕллӕг#Ossetian"
],
[
"𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀",
"𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀#Avestan"
],
[
"هوم",
"هوم#Persian"
],
[
"सोम",
"सोम#Sanskrit"
],
[
"suck",
"suck"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hemlok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hemlok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hemlīc"
},
"expansion": "Old English hemlīc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "speculative etymology"
},
"expansion": "speculative etymology",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hymele",
"t": "hop-vine, hops"
},
"expansion": "Old English hymele (“hop-vine, hops”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "humele",
"t": "bryony, widerton, hair moss, gold-hair, morning glory"
},
"expansion": "Old English humele (“bryony, widerton, hair moss, gold-hair, morning glory”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "humle",
"t": "hops"
},
"expansion": "Swedish humle (“hops”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "humall",
"t": "hops"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic humall (“hops”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xsc"
},
"expansion": "Scythian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háwHmah",
"4": "",
"5": "ephedra; juice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háwHmah (“ephedra; juice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sáwHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to press out, extract"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press out, extract”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Sarmato-Scythian *haumala"
},
"expansion": "(from Sarmato-Scythian *haumala)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хумӕллӕг",
"3": "",
"4": "hops"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian хумӕллӕг (xumællæg, “hops”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Sarmato-Scythian *hauma"
},
"expansion": "(from Sarmato-Scythian *hauma)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"tr": "hum"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (hum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هوم",
"tr": "hôm"
},
"expansion": "Persian هوم (hôm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sauma"
},
"expansion": "(from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sauma)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सोम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सोम (soma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hemlok, hemeluc, from Old English hemlīc, hymlīc m and hymlīce f (“hemlock, bryony, convolvulus”), of uncertain origin.\nspeculative etymology\nCompare Old English hymele (“hop-vine, hops”), Old English humele (“bryony, widerton, hair moss, gold-hair, morning glory”), Danish and Swedish humle (“hops”), Icelandic humall (“hops”). Perhaps from Scythian, from Proto-Iranian *háwHmah (“ephedra; juice”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press out, extract”).\n;cognates\n* (from Sarmato-Scythian *haumala) Ossetian хумӕллӕг (xumællæg, “hops”)\n* (from Sarmato-Scythian *hauma) Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma), Baluchi [script needed] (hum), Persian هوم (hôm))\n* (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sauma) Sanskrit सोम (soma))\nMore at suck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hemlocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hemlock (countable and uncountable, plural hemlocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
95
]
],
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273:",
"text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
109,
116
],
[
144,
151
]
],
"ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 113:",
"text": "In the Tyrol, on May Day, it was the custom to smoke out witches by burning bundles of black and red spotted hemlock. In the eighteenth century hemlock was used for treating cancer, syphilis, and ulcers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
100
]
],
"ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 41:",
"text": "There were bunches of wild garlic to keep out evil spirits, foxgloves for healing spells and hemlock and vervain for darker magic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the poisonous umbelliferous plants, of the genera",
"Conium, either Conium maculatum or Conium chaerophylloides."
],
"links": [
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"umbellifer",
"umbellifer"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Conium",
"Conium#Translingual"
],
[
"Conium maculatum",
"Conium maculatum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the poisonous umbelliferous plants, of the genera",
"Cicuta (water hemlock)."
],
"links": [
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"umbellifer",
"umbellifer"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Cicuta",
"Cicuta#Translingual"
],
[
"water hemlock",
"water hemlock"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from c. 1600",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poison obtained from these Conium and Cicuta plants."
],
"links": [
[
"Poison",
"poison#English"
],
[
"Conium",
"Conium#Translingual"
],
[
"Cicuta",
"Cicuta#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1670",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"ref": "2018, Richard Powers, The Overstory, Vintage (2019), page 380:",
"text": "The wind blows and the hemlocks wave their feathery leading shoots. Such a graceful profile, so elegant a tree.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several coniferous trees, of the genus Tsuga, that grow in North America; the wood of such trees."
],
"links": [
[
"coniferous",
"coniferous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Tsuga",
"Tsuga#Translingual"
],
[
"North America",
"North America"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Tsuga"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛmˌlɒk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hemlock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-hemlock.ogg/En-us-hemlock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-hemlock.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-hemlock.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-ca-hemlock.oga/En-ca-hemlock.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-ca-hemlock.oga",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devil's bread"
},
{
"word": "devil's porridge"
},
{
"word": "herb bennet"
},
{
"word": "poison hemlock"
},
{
"word": "poison parsley"
},
{
"word": "Conium maculatum"
},
{
"word": "Conium chaerophylloides"
},
{
"sense": "Cicuta",
"word": "beaver poison"
},
{
"sense": "Cicuta",
"word": "cowbane"
},
{
"sense": "Cicuta",
"word": "musquash root"
},
{
"sense": "Cicuta",
"word": "poison parsnip"
},
{
"sense": "Cicuta",
"word": "spotted cowbane"
},
{
"sense": "Cicuta",
"word": "water hemlock"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukutë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "magunë"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "hemlok",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ሄምሎክ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šawkarān",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَوْكَرَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "molexind",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "մոլեխինդ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "molaxind",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "մոլախինդ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cucutã"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "balihalów",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балігало́ў"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ómjeh",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́мег"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "amjéžnik",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аме́жнік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bučiniš",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бучиниш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mangúna",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "мангу́на"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cicuta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dúqín",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"taxonomic": "Cicuta virosa",
"word": "毒芹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dúcān",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"taxonomic": "Conium maculatum",
"word": "毒参"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "kegis"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"singulative"
],
"word": "kegisen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolehlav"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skarntyde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "scheerling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "katko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "myrkkykatko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciguë"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canafrecha"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schierling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Conium maculatum",
"word": "Gefleckter Schierling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fleckenschierling"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kóneio",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κώνειο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kirkoúta",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κιρκούτα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kṓneion",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κώνειον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"roman": "mangoûna",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαγγοῦνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"roman": "mankoûna",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαγκοῦνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"roman": "mangoûta",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "μαγγοῦτα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"roman": "mankoûta",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "μαγκοῦτα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "rōš",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֹאשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "bürök"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cicuta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dokuninjin",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "毒人参"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "uwbaldırğan",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "убалдырған"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dokdanggeun",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "독당근"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cicūta"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mauda"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "búčumiš",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́чумиш"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šawkarân",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "شوکران"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szczwół"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cicuta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "cucută"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "boligolóv",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болиголо́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "omég",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оме́г"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "i-teodha"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "a-theodha"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "de-theodha"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку̀кута"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kùkuta"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "míšjak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cicuta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "baldıran"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "ağı otu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "baldıran",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"word": "بالدران"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bolyholóv",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болиголо́в"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oméh",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оме́г"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oméžnyk",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оме́жник"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "Conium",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"translation": "Conium",
"word": "konid"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"taxonomic": "Conium maculatum",
"word": "stenöfakonid"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "poison",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"translation": "poison",
"word": "konidavenen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "poisonous plant of genus Conium",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cegid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "poison",
"word": "katkon myrkky"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "poison",
"word": "myrkkykatkon myrkky"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "poison",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cykuta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tsuga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tiěshān",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "鐵杉 /铁杉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jedlovec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "hemlock"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "skarntydegran"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "hemlockspar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "cugo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "tsuuga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "hemlokki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pruche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hemlocktanne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schierlingstanne"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsuga",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "ツガ"
},
{
"alt": "つが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsuga",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "栂"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "hemlokk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "choina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsuga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tsúga",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тсу́га"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falso abeto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "hemlockgran"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "suga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tsúha",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тсу́га"
}
],
"word": "hemlock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hemlock meaning in All languages combined (24.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.